Cytomegalovirus Infection of Extremely Low–Birth Weight Infants via Breast Milk

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Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Transmission via Breast Milk in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants

PURPOSE Extremely low birth weight infants (ELBWIs) have a high risk of acquiring cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection via breast milk and consequently developing serious symptoms. We evaluated whether freeze-thawing or pasteurization could prevent postnatal CMV infection transmitted through breast milk in ELBWIs. MATERIALS AND METHODS Medical records of 385 ELBWIs with whole milk feeding, and fre...

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Breast Milk-Acquired Cytomegalovirus Infection and Disease in Very Low Birth Weight and Premature Infants

Introduction—Very low birth weight (VLBW) and premature infants are at risk of developing postnatal cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, including CMV-related sepsis-like syndrome (CMVSLS). Estimates of breast milk-acquired CMV infection and disease among these infants in the United States are lacking. Methods—We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the pooled proportions (and ...

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Outcome of Preterm Infants With Postnatal Cytomegalovirus Infection via Breast Milk

Approximately 15% of preterm infants may develop postnatal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection from seropositive mothers via breast milk and are at risk for neurological sequelae in childhood. The aims of this study were to assess the effects and outcomes on growth, neurodevelopmental status, and hearing in very low birth weight (VLBW) premature infants with postnatal CMV infection via breast milk ...

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Breast milk-acquired cytomegalovirus infection and disease in VLBW and premature infants.

BACKGROUND Very low birth weight (VLBW) and premature infants are at risk for developing postnatal cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease, including CMV-related sepsis-like syndrome (CMV-SLS) for which estimates [corrected] in the United States are lacking. METHODS We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the pooled proportions (and 95% confidence intervals) of VLBW and premature...

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Hypothyroxinemia of prematurity (HOP) is a transient alteration in thyroid hormone availabilityfound in more than half of extremely low birth weight infants (ELBW) born at less than 30 weeks [1]. HOP is characterized by very low total T4 (TT4) and free T4 (FT4) levels with a normal or low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH); TT4 and FT4 show a nadir at 7-10 days of life and they may remained low ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Infectious Diseases

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1058-4838,1537-6591

DOI: 10.1086/324345